78
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Answer
The signal of the proton X
is a doublet, since the two equivalent protons X
are coupling with a single proton A
(See page 74 for an
explanation).
So far you have come up with the following answers:
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Fine structure of the signal |
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Due to coupling with |
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Singulet (M = 1) |
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} |
other
equivalent
protons |
Doublet (M = 2) |
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Triplet (M = 3) |
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The general rule therefore is:
The signal of one or several equivalent protons is a
multiplet with a multiplicity of M = n
+ 1, if the proton(s) couples with n other
equivalent protons!
-
Multiplicity
M = n + 1 |
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Relative intensities
of the individual
multiplet lines |
M = 2 |
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M = 3 |
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M = 4 |
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The general rule therefore is:
The relative intensities of the individual multiplet
lines follow the same patterns as the nth binominal
coefficients!
Now try again to solve the problem!
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